It is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that the dewar is stored in a safe and responsible manner. The following is provided for your guidance. When Liquid Nitrogen containers are being stored or used, there will always be some nitrogen gas being released into the surrounding atmosphere. If, they are being stored or used inside a building, this may eventually reduce the oxygen level in the air, which could cause asphyxiation.. If however, the Liquid Nitrogen dewars are being stored or used outdoors this should not normally present any risk. Dewars kept and used outdoors must be kept in an area sheltered from the rain.
The paragraphs below deal with the general ventilation of rooms used for the storage or use of nitrogen dewars. Cold nitrogen gas is heavier than air and will accumulate at low level. Users should, therefore, take extra precautions in basement rooms, rooms with ventilation at high level and rooms with ducts in the floor where nitrogen can lead to other areas.
A room shall be sufficiently ventilated for the two normal conditions indicated below so as not to cause a reduction in oxygen concentration below 19.5%:
- the normal evaporation of all dewars and liquid nitrogen containers within the room.
- the filling losses from decanting liquid.
Additionally, the complete spillage of the contents of the largest dewar shall not cause the oxygen concentration to fall below 18%.
The use of oxygen depletion monitors is strongly recommended where there is a risk of oxygen depletion. As a rule of thumb, if the room volume in metres cubed less than the sum of the Liquid Nitrogen volume (in litres) multiplied by 6, the ventilation may be insufficient. In which case oxygen depletion monitoring or forced air ventilation may be required.
Air Products CryoEase Services can provide assistance with risk assessments and details of suppliers of oxygen depletion monitors.